Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Backyard Farm: Compost, egg shells, and epsom salt

In order to have strong and health plants that produce lots of great tasting vegetables the plants should have a healthy diet.  Plants that have a well-balanced diet will pass on this on to you when you eat their vegetables.  On the other hand, plants grown in poor, under-fertilized soil will struggle to produce even a meager crop.   (We do not use commercially produced fertilizer in our garden.)

Compost is a primary source for a healthy garden fertilizer.  It is easy to create, but it does take time for the organic material to break down.  Start training your family to save kitchen scraps for the compost bin.  When you mow the lawn, provided it has not been chemically treated, add the clippings to the compost pile, along with twigs and small branches that have been chopped into small bits.

Following each addition of organic material, add a layer of garden soil, and give it a drink of water.
You will notice the pile begin to shrink down after a while as the organic matter breaks down.


My favorite fertilizer is chicken poo tea.  I feed this drink to my garden two or three times per week once the plants are established.  It's amazing, you can almost see the plants grow and produce lots of vegetables.

To make the Chicken Poo Tea:  When we clean out the hen house we begin by separating the poo from the wood chips.  Fill a barrel, or good sized tote, or other suitable container, about half-way with the chicken poo.  Next, fill the container with water and let it brew for a few days.

Depending on the strength of the tea it may need to be diluted before pouring it onto the garden soil.
If the container has a strong odor like that of a sewer or cesspool, it needs to be diluted.  You can add the brew to the garden with a watering can, a bucket or other system you may think of.

To make your tomatoes sweet they require calcium.  A good way to ensure they have get enough break up into a powder, the shells of several eggs and sprinkle it into the hole before adding the tomato plant.

Epsom salt is good for helping you to relax by adding it to the bath, but it is also useful in the garden to keep the plants healthy and help them resist disease.  Simply sprinkle a small amount throughout the garden. 

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