Showing posts with label staring a garden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label staring a garden. Show all posts

Monday, June 15, 2015

Backyard Farm: Photos of the "Farm"

Eye level view of the new fencing for the garden and the goats.

The lower portions of the picket fencing and the goats pen are "lined" with chicken wire in order to keep chickens and wild critters out of the garden; and to keep chickens from wandering out of the goat pen.

There is a chicken wire "tunnel" which connects the chicken run with the goat pen and allows chickens to have full access to the goat pen as well as their own large run.

This view during fence installation shows more clearly the chicken run at the back of the garden.
The run is about 25' long x 8' deep and is beneath the trees and along the fenced property line.

The property behind is an early elementary school, grades K-5.  The children often bring their parents to visit the animals after school.
The teachers have also taken their young students to visit our turkeys at Thanksgiving.

I apologize for the dark areas at the tops of these photos, it's the camera strap peeking over the lens.

Another view during the installation; the yellow chicken house has two runs and the coop is divided inside by a chicken wire wall and door.
This is to keep young birds separate from the mature hens and their pecking order.

Cattle panels have been used for the goat pen; left-over panels are being used as support for the tomatoes. 

An old frame made from piping and wire, to form a mesh, is providing support for the cucumbers.





A view from "the street" looking in to the yard along the fence-line.

The goat pen was constructed from pressure treated 4x4's and 2x6's and 50" inch x 16 foot galvanized cattle panels.  The entire goat yard
measures about 30' x 20' with an ell about 8' x 12'.

We left the height of the 4x4's uncut in case we need to add additional height to the fence as the goats get bigger.

These goats are 4 months of age in this photo and are about half their adult size.

Inside the goat pen there is ample space for running and playing.  A teeter-totter, cable spool and child's slide keep them busy when they aren't playing tag with the chickens.
                       
 This overhead view was photographed through window screening and with electrical wiring in the way.  Please excuse the poor photo quality.

To the far left of the photo, along the neighbors fence, is our compost area consisting of 3 large bins made from rescued decking. 
At the upper left corner is the smaller of the two chicken runs.  We use this run for turkeys, ducks, and meat chicks before they are big enough for the chicken tractor and the larger fenced in pen.
 The larger chicken run, to the right of the coop, is situated along the neighbors chain-link fence and the back side of the garden.  It also meets with the back left corner of the goat pen where we added a chicken wire tunnel so the hens can easily roam from their run to the bigger goat pen.

Lots of worms, bugs and greens available for their foraging.


The goat yard measures approximately 30' left to right and 20' front to back.  There is also an additional section which adds another 8' x 12' to the back, left corner of their yard.  This is also the corner where the chickens can come and go.

At the front of the goat fence, about in the center, we have a hay bin made from left-over cattle panel.  The panel was measured and cut in a sort of + shape, and all four sides folded upward, and joined at the corner seams with zip-ties.  Longer  bits of the some of the wire were folded over to form hooks for hanging onto the fencing.

This is my favorite area!  It is where we grow my Kentucky Wonder green beans.  The frame is 8' wide x 16' long x 10' high (might be a bit higher)

There are 7 "joists" plus the two ends.  Twine used for baling hay is tied to the joists about 5" apart.  At the ground are 2"x2"x8" strips to which I tie the bottom end of the twice, about 5" apart.  By tying the lines so the wood strips float just above the ground the lines remain taut.
I plow a trench for each row and fill it with compost, burying the wood strips with the compost.  (The dark lines in the earth are these rows) 
At the bottom half of each end we added 2"x3" fencing (left-over) for additional vine support, such as for vining flowers like Morning Glory. 
Added bonus here, when nothing is being grown except flowers, it is a nice area for comfortable outdoor chairs; or, as we plan to try later this year, covered and wrapped with heavy plastic wrap, it can be used a a warm house to extend the growing season, or start seeds in the early spring.  It has full sun, all day, all year.
To the far left is the fenced area for meat birds.

This arch is the chicken tractor we use for the meat birds that are old enough to remain outdoors.  During the day, both ends remain open.  At night both ends go up, with the birds inside, for their protection.

Currently we have ducks living here.  Six Peking for meat, and 4 ducks of two other breeds for pets.  The area is enclosed with 2'x3' fencing, 48" tall. 

After the ducks have been processed, it will be time to move the meat chickens to the area; then turkeys.

Through the arbor at the rear of this area, is the front yard.  Next year, we plan to add an orchard and more garden there.  The orchard will have apples, peaches and pears all planted using the espalier method in order to get the most use from the limited space.

As you can see from these photos, we do not live out in the middle of nowhere.   Nor do we have a very large parcel of land.  What we do have is a carefully laid out site plan where we can get grow or raise most of our food.  We also earn a bit of money from the sale of our eggs which helps to pay for the feed and wood chips they will need in the winter.

Our goats will be ready for breeding around Thanksgiving.  I am searching for a suitable sire for their kids, which should be born in April.  At that time there will be plenty of fresh goats milk for drinking, for cheeses and for soap.  Much of which will be sold, including the kids.

From this garden I can, dehydrate, ferment, etc. enough food to last us until the next harvest.  

There is still much to accomplish such as collecting and storing water, converting our oil heat source to a sustainable wood heat system, building a green house and a root cellar.  In time we would also like to drill a well and be free of the water company.

We have looked into solar power for electricity but at this time the investment isn't doesn't make "cents" for the small amount of electric power we consume.

I hope this visual of the layout of our little homestead is helpful to you when you are planning your backyard farm.  Remember, this started with only 6 bags of potting soil!

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

Backyard Farm : Starting the Vegetable Garden

Now that you have a good idea of where you will plant your garden, let's get started.

There are many reasons for deciding to use raised beds instead of plowing up your yard.  One very good reason is that it saves your back from a good deal of muscle strain.  With a raised bed there is no need to get down to ground level.

Other reasons are since the soil is above grade it warms up a bit faster and they are easier to maintain.

Pictured here, from FIX.com, are several options for building
materials for raised beds.

Also, see my posting Project #2  Building Raised Beds using 2"x8"x10' lumber.

Project #2:  Building Raised Beds
Building raised beds.
Fill the beds with garden soil, compost, a sand/peat moss mix, or a mix any or of all of these.  The sand/peat moss mix must be combined with some sore of fertilizer such as compost.

If you have decided to plant directly into the ground you will
need to remove the sod and turn the soil to at least 12 inches
depth to loosen it.  Once completed add compost, manure, or other organic fertilizer and work it into the soil.  Continue as you would if using raised beds by raking and preparing planting areas.

Meanwhile, as you build the beds or till the soil, start your
seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before outdoor planting time.


This handy grow chart from
TheGardenCentral.com will help you to get your seeds started.

There are many choices as to what to use as containers for your seedlings.

Peat pots, etc are good, but they can get costly especially when you are starting hundreds of seeds.

Seeds can be planted directly in bags of potting/garden soil.
Simply lay the bag flat and cut away an opening on the top of the bag.  Leave a good
"frame" around the bag so the soil doesn't fall out.  Use different bags for each vegetable.  (I used this method to grow my first garden start to finish)

Plastic drinking cups, muffin tins, roasting pans all make suitable containers for your growing medium and seedlings.

Also, if you have plenty of water bottles handy, cut off the tops and bottoms a few inches from each end.  Plant the seeds in the bottom, and use the top portion as a cap turning it into a miniature greenhouse.

ALWAYS plant more seeds than you intend to use in the garden since not all the seeds may germinate.

While your seeds are getting started indoors, continue preparing the garden outdoors by installing trellises, fencing, growing cages, etc.




These are some sources I found in my search for organic and heirloom seeds:

FRUITION SEEDS  .............  www.FruitionSeeds.com
5920 County Rd 33
Canadaigua, NY 14424
585-300-0699

IRISH EYES GARDEN SEEDS........   www.IrishEyesGardenSeeds.com
5045 Robinson Canyon Road
Ellensburg, WA 98926
509-933-7150

HIGH MOWING ORGANIC SEEDS ......   www.HighMowingSeeds.com
76 Quarry Road
Wolcott, VT 05680
802-472-6174

HEIRLOOM SOLUTIONS...     www.HeirloomSolutions.com
2200 Illinois Route 84
PO Box487
Thompson, IL 61285
800-280-3465
815-259-0120

BOTANICAL INTERESTS ...    www.BotanicalInterests.com
660 Compton St
Broomfield, CO 80020
877-821-4340

D. LANDRETH SEED COMPANY....   www.LandrethSeeds.com
60 E. High Street Bldg.4
New Freedom, PA 17349
717-227-1110

R. H. SHUMWAY SEEDSMAN.....    www.RHShumway.com
334 W. Stroud St.
Randolph, WI 53956
800-342-9461

SELECT SEEDS  .....     www.SelectSeeds.com
180 Stickney Road
Union, CT 06076
800-684-0395

SELF RELIANCE STRATEGIES .....   www.SelfRelianceStrategies.com
1121 Settlers Loop
Geneva, FL 32732
321-348-4113

SOUTHERN EXPOSURE SEED EXCHANGE ....  www.SouthernExposure.com
PO BOX 460
Mineral, VA 23117
540-894-9480

WHITE OAK VALLEY FARM   ..... www.WhiteOakValleyFarm.com
PO BOX 1198
Collegedale, TN 37315